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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • Evolution of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key cloud capabilities
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise solutions, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • OpenStack-based public and private cloud deployments
  • Open source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment strategies
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Supporting tools
    • Integration capabilities
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways

2. Cloud Security and OpenStack

Security domains within private clouds
Threat classification and common attack vectors
System and network documentation standards
System management practices
Vulnerability management
Configuration management and policy enforcement
System backup and disaster recovery
Server hardening techniques
OpenStack management interfaces
Horizon Dashboard
API interactions
SSH access
Out-of-band (OOB) management
Secure communication protocols
TLS and HTTPS implementation
Reference architectures

3. OpenStack Architecture and Security

Keystone - Identity Service
Keystone architecture
Authentication mechanisms and supported backends
Token types and token lifecycle management
Authorization in OpenStack - roles and oslo.policy
Keystone resources - domains, projects, and users
CLI client configuration via Openrc and clouds.yaml
OpenStack service catalog
Quota management in OpenStack
Glance - Image Service
Glance architecture
Cloud-optimized images
Adding new images
Securing image service deployments
Image metadata
Neutron - Networking Service
Neutron architecture
Neutron service distribution
Networks within OpenStack deployments
Network isolation in Neutron
Core Neutron resources
Compute node networking
Tenant (self-service) networks and subnets
Routing for tenant networks (East-West traffic)
Provider networks
Accessing external resources (North-South traffic)
Network namespaces
Physical traffic handling in Neutron nodes
Floating IPs
Security Groups
Role-based access control (RBAC)
Nova - Compute Service
Nova architecture
Hypervisors in the compute service
QEMU vs. KVM
Key pair management
Flavor management
Instance metadata
Instance features
Creating, verifying, and managing virtual instances
Inspecting VMs at the compute node
Assigning Security Groups and Floating IPs
Port tapping for instances
Anti-spoofing (port security) in OpenStack
L3 virtual resources (router functions for instance traffic)
Nova-scheduler - compute node selection
Metadata service and configuration drive
Instance migration
Hardening the compute service
Cinder - Block Storage Service
Cinder architecture
Volume features
Creating a volume
Attaching and accessing volumes
Storage backends - iSCSI, Ceph
Volume wiping
Barbican - Key Management Service
Barbican architecture
Storing passphrases
Generating and storing symmetric encryption keys
Volume encryption mechanisms
  • Configuring Cinder storage types for volume encryption
  • Limitations of volume encryption
  • Storing X.509 certificate bundles

4. Other aspects related to architecture & security

  • Tenant data privacy
  • Instance security
  • Oslo.policy - creating custom roles and API authorization
  • High Availability in OpenStack

Requirements

  • Foundational understanding of networking principles
  • Basic familiarity with cloud computing concepts
  • Practical experience administering Linux operating systems
 14 Hours

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