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 Duration 28 hours (4 days)

Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud technology and OpenStack
  • Key characteristics of cloud computing
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Deploying public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Open source versus commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Foundational tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification paths
  • Course-specific OpenStack lab (VM) setup

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Exploring OpenStack
    • Core components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication workflows
  • Keystone - Identity management service
    • Managing domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Administering Keystone catalog services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance - Image service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Image sharing mechanisms
    • Configuring quotas for the image service
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Basic Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external/provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Floating IP management
    • Network quota administration
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Reviewing networking quotas
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Keypair management
    • Flavour administration
    • Instance configuration parameters
    • Instance creation process
    • Verification of created instances
    • Snapshot management
    • General instance management
    • Floating IP assignment
    • Interactive console and console log access
    • Security group application
    • Compute quota management
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume configuration parameters
    • Volume creation
    • Volume administration
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Volume snapshot management
    • Volume backup administration
    • Backup restoration procedures
    • Volume quota management
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage array, and Ceph storage backends
    • Ceph integration in OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Container and object management
    • Access control list administration
    • Object expiration settings
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Quota configuration
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat stacks
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Basic troubleshooting
    • Log file analysis
    • Centralized logging strategies
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • OpenStack database management
    • OpenStack backup procedures
    • Computing node status analysis
    • Instance status diagnostics
    • AMQP broker (RabbitMQ) analysis
    • Metadata service verification
    • General approaches to diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Network problem troubleshooting
    • Network performance troubleshooting
    • Instance backup and recovery

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network design principles
    • Storage design principles
    • Flavour sizing strategies
    • Resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available control plane
    • High Availability in OpenStack services
    • High Availability database configuration
    • High Availability message queue setup
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Rationale and implementation of cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Nova scheduler filter configuration
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration
    • Live migration optimization
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS + Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring solutions
  • Advanced cloud/hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning / NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Metadata Service
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration skills
  • Essential networking knowledge
  • Basic understanding of cloud computing paradigms

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