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Course Outline
The Global Capital Markets
- Understanding a 'financial marketplace'
- The historical evolution of today's global financial landscape
- The influence and role of financial media
- Architecture of major capital markets:
- Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
- The modern surge in global investment activity
- Various types of 'Stock Exchanges'
- The position of Stock Exchanges in current markets
- Overview of US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Stock Exchanges
Financial Markets Regulation:
- Capital Adequacy Requirements
- Basel I
- Basel II
- Basel III and its strategic implications
- Drivers for New Product Development
Distinct Asset Classes and Their Markets
- Current trading activities on Stock Exchanges
- Equities – Common and Preferred shares
- Bonds – Corporate and Government
- Bonds – Fixed, Floating, Zero Coupon, and the Yield Curve
- Money Market instruments
- The foreign exchange (currency) markets
- Investor motivations: Drivers for buying and selling
- Income versus Capital Gain
- Interrelationships between various asset classes
- Connections between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets
Short-Term Money Market
- Certificates of Deposit
- Treasury Bills
- Commercial Paper
- Trade Paper & Bankers' Acceptances
- Market norms and standard practices
- Key market participants
Types of Stock Exchange Investors
- Institutional Investors
- Fund Managers
- Hedge Funds
- Stock Exchange Participants
- Investment Banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
- Internal market dynamics – The buy-side and sell-side spectrum
The Role of the Stock Exchange
- Where financial products are traded
- The critical importance of the OTC market
- The historical development of Stock Exchanges
- Major Stock Exchanges in contemporary markets
- US, European, and Asian Markets: Architectural differences
- Asset classes traded across global Stock Exchanges
- Primary versus Secondary markets
- Key hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
- Why 'listed' companies attract investor interest
- Leveraging Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital raising
- Methods of Capital Raising
- 'Floating' a company – Various IPO methods
Clearing & Settlement
- Settlement mechanisms and settlement risk
- Diverse settlement conventions in major markets
- Settlement of Equities, Bonds, and Derivatives
- The Clearing process for Derivatives
- The Central Counterparty (CCP)
- Services provided by CCPs to Stock Exchanges
- Margin requirements
- The securities trade settlement workflow
- Pre-settlement activities
- Settlement execution
- Common challenges – Unmatched trades, delayed settlement, failed deliveries
- Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
- The 'trade life cycle' – Linking execution to settlement
- The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, DTC
Custody
- The role of Custodians in stock markets
- Settlement and safekeeping
- Income collection and Corporate Actions
- Cash management and funding transactions
- Additional custodial services
- Accounting functions
- Stock Lending and collateral management
- Trustee services
- Valuation reporting
Alternative Investments
- Defining Alternative Investments
- Structured products – Risks and returns
- Hedge funds – Risks and control mechanisms
- Venture Capital – Valuation issues, Risk and control
- Private Equity and Angel Finance
- Utilization of derivatives in Asset Management
- OTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
- Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
- Futures
- Options
- Risks and controls in derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting challenges
Managing Quoted Equity Investments
- Risks associated with acquiring securities
- Risks linked to managing securities portfolios
- Risks from corporate actions
- Pricing quoted equity investments
- Primary sources of risk
- General controls within equity investment
- Risks specific to international equity markets
Managing Quoted Fixed Income Investments
- Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
- Use of ratings and related risk issues
- Risks tied to pricing fixed income securities
- Risk and controls in corporate fixed income processing
- Risks associated with Government Securities
- Sovereign risk ratings
- Valuation of government securities
- Risk and controls in sovereign bond processing
Market and Credit Risks in Global Market Investing
- Market risks
- Value at Risk (VAR) calculations
- Market risk modelling
- Credit risks
- Measuring Credit risks
- Global Market Risks
- Money Market Risks
- OTC Risks
- Exchange risks
14 Hours
Testimonials (1)
The lecturer is very knowledgeable and can substantiate theories with his own personal experiences.