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Course Outline

The Global Capital Markets

  • Understanding a 'financial marketplace'
  • The historical evolution of today's global financial landscape
  • The influence and role of financial media
  • Architecture of major capital markets:
    • Exchanges, Clearing Houses, and Regulators
    • The modern surge in global investment activity
    • Various types of 'Stock Exchanges'
    • The position of Stock Exchanges in current markets
    • Overview of US, European, Middle Eastern, and Asian Stock Exchanges

Financial Markets Regulation:

  • Capital Adequacy Requirements
  • Basel I
  • Basel II
  • Basel III and its strategic implications
  • Drivers for New Product Development

Distinct Asset Classes and Their Markets

  • Current trading activities on Stock Exchanges
  • Equities – Common and Preferred shares
  • Bonds – Corporate and Government
  • Bonds – Fixed, Floating, Zero Coupon, and the Yield Curve
  • Money Market instruments
  • The foreign exchange (currency) markets
  • Investor motivations: Drivers for buying and selling
  • Income versus Capital Gain
  • Interrelationships between various asset classes
  • Connections between Exchange-traded and Over-The-Counter (OTC) markets

Short-Term Money Market

  • Certificates of Deposit
  • Treasury Bills
  • Commercial Paper
  • Trade Paper & Bankers' Acceptances
  • Market norms and standard practices
  • Key market participants

Types of Stock Exchange Investors

  • Institutional Investors
  • Fund Managers
  • Hedge Funds
  • Stock Exchange Participants
  • Investment Banks, Stockbrokers, Hedge Funds, and Prime Brokers
  • Internal market dynamics – The buy-side and sell-side spectrum

The Role of the Stock Exchange

  • Where financial products are traded
  • The critical importance of the OTC market
  • The historical development of Stock Exchanges
  • Major Stock Exchanges in contemporary markets
  • US, European, and Asian Markets: Architectural differences
  • Asset classes traded across global Stock Exchanges
  • Primary versus Secondary markets
  • Key hubs: New York, Euronext, London, Shanghai, Hong Kong
  • Why 'listed' companies attract investor interest
  • Leveraging Stock Exchanges for liquidity pooling and capital raising
  • Methods of Capital Raising
  • 'Floating' a company – Various IPO methods

Clearing & Settlement

  • Settlement mechanisms and settlement risk
  • Diverse settlement conventions in major markets
  • Settlement of Equities, Bonds, and Derivatives
  • The Clearing process for Derivatives
  • The Central Counterparty (CCP)
  • Services provided by CCPs to Stock Exchanges
  • Margin requirements
  • The securities trade settlement workflow
  • Pre-settlement activities
  • Settlement execution
  • Common challenges – Unmatched trades, delayed settlement, failed deliveries
  • Stock Exchange Settlement Discipline
  • The 'trade life cycle' – Linking execution to settlement
  • The role of International Central Securities Depositories (ICSDs) and Central Securities Depositories (CSDs) – LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear, Crest, Clearstream International, DTC

Custody

  • The role of Custodians in stock markets
  • Settlement and safekeeping
  • Income collection and Corporate Actions
  • Cash management and funding transactions
  • Additional custodial services
  • Accounting functions
  • Stock Lending and collateral management
  • Trustee services
  • Valuation reporting

Alternative Investments

  • Defining Alternative Investments
  • Structured products – Risks and returns
  • Hedge funds – Risks and control mechanisms
  • Venture Capital – Valuation issues, Risk and control
  • Private Equity and Angel Finance
  • Utilization of derivatives in Asset Management
  • OTC versus Exchange-Traded Derivatives (ETD)
  • Types of Derivatives used in Asset Management
  • Futures
  • Options
  • Risks and controls in derivatives, including documentation, valuation, and reporting challenges

Managing Quoted Equity Investments

  • Risks associated with acquiring securities
  • Risks linked to managing securities portfolios
  • Risks from corporate actions
  • Pricing quoted equity investments
  • Primary sources of risk
  • General controls within equity investment
  • Risks specific to international equity markets

Managing Quoted Fixed Income Investments

  • Risks associated with acquiring and disposing of fixed income securities
  • Use of ratings and related risk issues
  • Risks tied to pricing fixed income securities
  • Risk and controls in corporate fixed income processing
  • Risks associated with Government Securities
  • Sovereign risk ratings
  • Valuation of government securities
  • Risk and controls in sovereign bond processing

Market and Credit Risks in Global Market Investing

  • Market risks
  • Value at Risk (VAR) calculations
  • Market risk modelling
  • Credit risks
  • Measuring Credit risks
  • Global Market Risks
  • Money Market Risks
  • OTC Risks
  • Exchange risks
 14 Hours

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