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 Duration 28 hours

Course Outline

Module 1: Introduction to Infrastructure as Code and Terraform

  • Concepts of IaC and their benefits for on-premises and hybrid environments
  • Overview of Terraform: exploring providers, resources, state, and lifecycle management
  • Installation of Terraform, Azure CLI, and other necessary tools
  • Practical introduction: writing a simple Terraform configuration and applying it locally

Module 2: HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL) and Configuration Basics

  • HCL syntax, including resources, attributes, and expressions
  • Working with variables, outputs, locals, and type constraints
  • Using the Terraform CLI commands: init, plan, apply, destroy, and fmt
  • Hands-on lab: building a parameterized configuration for both an on-premises resource and an Azure resource

Module 3: Providers, Resources, and Azure Provider Fundamentals

  • Understanding providers and configuring the AzureRM provider
  • Mapping physical and virtual infrastructure to Terraform resources across networking, compute, and storage
  • Managing Azure authentication and service principals for automated workflows
  • Hands-on exercise: provisioning an Azure virtual network and a simple VM using Terraform

Module 4: State Management, Backends, and Collaboration

  • Understanding Terraform state: its purpose, format, and lifecycle considerations
  • Configuring remote backends using Azure Storage Accounts and implementing state locking strategies
  • Utilizing workspaces, environments, and collaboration patterns for team-based development
  • Lab: setting up remote state in Azure Storage and executing a multi-user workflow

Module 5: Modularization, Reusability, and Best Practices

  • Creating and consuming Terraform modules effectively
  • Defining module inputs/outputs, versioning, and following registry patterns
  • Establishing folder layouts, naming conventions, and maintainable repository structures
  • Hands-on project: developing a reusable module for an Azure VM with disks and network, and testing it across different environments

Module 6: Managing Azure Virtual Devices and On-Prem Integration

  • Controlling Azure Virtual Machines, Virtual Desktop components, and device lifecycles via Terraform
  • Strategies for hybrid device management: linking on-premises resources with Azure-managed devices
  • Integrating volumetric or device management systems through data sources and external providers
  • Lab: deploying a fleet of Azure VMs representing operator units, and configuring inventory tagging and basic monitoring

Module 7: CI/CD, Automation, and Deployment Pipelines

  • Integrating Terraform with CI/CD tools such as GitHub Actions and Azure DevOps pipelines
  • Automating plan and apply processes while securing secrets and service principals
  • Fundamentals of Policy as Code (using Sentinel or Open Policy Agent patterns) and pre-deployment checks
  • Hands-on task: creating a simple GitHub Actions workflow to plan and apply Terraform changes against a sandbox subscription

Module 8: Security, Secrets, and Operational Practices

  • Managing secrets through Azure Key Vault integration and preventing sensitive data from entering state files
  • Implementing access control, RBAC, and least privilege principles for automation accounts
  • Performing drift detection, state reconciliation, and basic remediation tasks
  • Reviewing a checklist for backup, auditing, and governance of Terraform-managed infrastructure

Module 9: Testing, Debugging, and Troubleshooting

  • Debugging Terraform configurations and effectively interpreting plan diffs
  • Approaches to unit and integration testing using tools like terraform validate, tflint, and kitchen-terraform
  • Identifying common error patterns and applying resolution strategies
  • Lab: running validation and linting tools and fixing any issues discovered

Module 10: Capstone Project — Hybrid Deployment Scenario

  • Design exercise: planning a combined on-premises and Azure device deployment using learned patterns
  • Implementing core components using modules, remote state, and CI/CD pipeline snippets
  • Presenting the solution, discussing trade-offs, and reviewing the operational runbook

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • A solid grasp of fundamental networking and virtualization concepts
  • Comfort with Windows or Linux command-line interfaces
  • Basic understanding of cloud or on-premises infrastructure architectures

Intended Audience

  • System administrators and platform engineers
  • DevOps practitioners starting their journey with Infrastructure as Code
  • IT teams responsible for managing hybrid (on-premises + Azure) infrastructure

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