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Course Outline

Module 1: Microservices Design

• Establishing Effective Microservice Boundaries
• Utilizing Domain Driven Design (DDD)
• Alternatives to Business Domain Boundaries (Volatility, Data, Technology, Organizational)
• Decomposing the Monolith
• Avoiding Premature Decomposition
• Decomposition By Layer
• Applying Decomposition Patterns (Strangler, Parallel Run, Feature Toggle)
• Addressing Data Decomposition Concerns (Performance, Integrity, Transactions)

Module 2: Optimizing Docker and the Runtime

• Selecting the appropriate base image
• Reducing the number of layers
• Employing multi-stage builds
• Image optimization techniques (e.g., sorting multi-line arguments)
• Maximizing the build cache
• Pinning image versions for stability
• Fine-tuning resource allocation
• Adhering to secure container practices
• Configuring runtime settings for optimal performance

Module 3: Kubernetes & Release Strategies

Overview of Kubernetes Deployments
• Creating and executing an initial deployment
• Available Kubernetes Deployment Options

Executing Rolling Update Deployments
• Understanding the Rolling Update mechanism
• Creating and executing a Rolling Update
• Performing a Deployment Rollback

Executing Canary Deployments
• Understanding Canary Deployments
• Creating and executing a Canary Deployment

Executing Blue-Green Deployments
• Understanding Blue-Green Deployments
• Creating and executing a Blue-Green Deployment

Managing Jobs and CronJobs
• Creating a Job and CronJob

Performing Monitoring and Troubleshooting Tasks
• Troubleshooting Techniques using kubectl

Module 4: Automation & Operational Efficiency

Automating Common Kubernetes Tasks with Python
• Using Python for administrative operations in Kubernetes
• Defining Configuration objects with Python
• Creating Deployment objects using Python
• Monitoring Kubernetes Events via Python
• Scaling Deployments programmatically

Understanding the Challenges of Automating Deployments
• Declarative Configuration in Kubernetes
• Maintaining Configuration Integrity

Adopting the GitOps Approach for Automation
• Core GitOps Principles
• Introduction to Flux
• Installing Flux on a Kubernetes Cluster

Configuring Flux for Automated Deployments
• Utilizing Notifications
• Structuring the Source Repository

Managing Application Updates with Image Automation
• Updating Application Deployments via Flux
• Scanning Container Image Repositories for new Tags
• Defining Policies for Latest Image Selection
• Configuring Flux for Automatic Image Updates

Module 5: Observability & Root Cause Clarity

Kubernetes Logging and Tracing Capabilities
• The Importance of Logging and Tracing
• Accessing Kubernetes Logs
• Pod and Container Logs
• Control Plane Logs
• Resource Usage for Nodes and Pods

Collecting and Analyzing Logs
• Log Aggregation Strategies
• Log Visualization Tools

Distributed Tracing in Kubernetes
• Defining Distributed Tracing
• Utilizing OpenTelemetry
• Overview of Distributed Tracing Tools
• Instrumenting Applications
• Identifying Performance Issues via Tracing

Monitoring with Prometheus and Grafana
• Core Observability Concepts
• Selection of Monitoring Tools
• Implementing Prometheus Instrumentation

Advanced Use Cases for Logging
• Log Processing Techniques
• Filtering and Enriching Logs
• Event Sourcing Patterns

Module 6: Cluster Crisis Simulation & Incident Response

• Recognizing various types of cluster environment failures
• Simulating Node Failures
• Scenarios involving Pod Eviction & Resource Exhaustion
• Addressing Network Issues
• Managing DNS failures and application timeouts
• Simulating API Server Outages
• Stress-testing system stability with high traffic
• Handling Storage Failures
• Resolving Configuration Errors
• Comprehending Incident Reporting Procedures

Module 7: AI To support Troubleshooting

• Advantages of Generative AI for Kubernetes
• Architecture of the K8sGPT CLI
• Installing the K8sGPT CLI
• K8sGPT Commands and Usage Guidelines
• Utilizing K8sGPT Analyzers (podAnalyzer, pvcAnalyzer, rsAnalyzer, etc.)
• Conducting Cluster Analysis with K8sGPT
• Addressing Real-Time Issues via K8sGPT
• In-Cluster Operator for K8sGPT

Requirements

  • Fundamental knowledge of the Linux command line
  • Practical experience in application development or system administration
  • Knowledge of container concepts (Docker)
  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes principles (pods, deployments, services)
  • General grasp of software architecture (e.g., APIs, services)

Target audience:

  • DevOps Engineers
  • Site Reliability Engineers (SREs)
  • Backend / Software Developers working with microservices
  • Cloud Engineers and Platform Engineers
  • System Administrators moving into Kubernetes environments

 49 Hours

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